In this part, we explore uses of nanotechnology in com-puter memory and semiconductor applications; telecom-munications and sharper TV screens; for lighting, and as transistors and sensors. We note some almost-ready advances in producing cleaner energy through nano-tweaked solar cells and fuel cells.
Building a Better Digital Brain
Overcoming the hurdles preventing us from making faster processors. Producing endless memory small enough to fit on your desktop . Making the move to smaller, more energy-efficient processors
Human technology is traditionally a quest to make life easier — from inventing the wheel (to aid mobility) to creating the computer (to solve complicated calculations). Take a look around you and you’ll notice that humankind’s innovative bent has accelerated of late — particularly in the computer indus-try. It seems a new computer processor crops up every year that outdates the last one by leaps and bounds. These faster processors may one day create an advanced computer, one capable of working alongside humans, helping us make important decisions .
To a large extent, the computer’s processing ability relies upon the size of the device — the smaller the device, the better. Not only does the smaller size speed up computer processing, it also allows greater portability — after all, where would laptops, PDAs, and cellphones be without fast computing power
and small size? As our demands increase for faster and more easily portable computing power, so does our demand for smaller and smaller computer chips. At the same time that we want our processors smaller, we want them to perform more functions and consume less power. But there’s a physical
limit on how small a chip can be when we use our current top-down manufac-turing techniques. Heat dissipation and electronic interference are also big hurdles that prevent us from going smaller.
Nanotechnology help us in Routing Information at the Speed of Light .
The product which are already make use of nanotechnology today are :
Graphene-based nanomaterials have many promising applications in energy-related areas. In particular, there are four major energy-related areas where graphene will have an impact: solar cells, supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and catalysis for fuel cells
The extremely high electron mobility of graphene – under ideal conditions electrons move through it with roughly 100 times the mobility they have in silicon – combined with its superior strength and the fact that it is nearly transparent (2.3 % of light is absorbed; 97.7 % transmitted), make it an ideal candidate for photovoltaic applications. It could be a promising replacement material for indium tin oxide (ITO), the current standard material for transparent electrodes used for electrodes in LCD displays, solar cells, iPad and smart-phone touch screens, and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays for televisions and computer monitors.
New nano-material could boost solar panel efficiency as high as 80% . Conventional solar cells based on photovoltaic technology have come a long way in recent years, but they’re still missing a big chunk of
the electromagnetic spectrum. The silicon semiconductors in a solar cell are geared toward taking infrared light and converting it directly to electricity. Meanwhile, the visible spectrum is lost as heat and longer wavelengths pass through unexploited. A new nano-material being developed by a group of researchers spread across the country could act as a “thermal emitter,” making solar power significantly more efficient by scooping up more of that wasted energy.
# Anker Astro Mini 3000mAh Ultra-Compact Portable Charger Lipstick-Sized External Battery Power Bank Pack for most Smartphones and other USB-charged devices
An amazing Product :
Brunton has made a great product here. I use three of these linked together to charge my teardrop campers battery. When i dont need them, they fit easily inside a cabinet. When needed, i bungee cord them usually to a picnik table. You will need a solar controller. I use the
Morningstar model and it works great. You do notice usually 18 volts leaving the panels, but the controller will take care of that for you. I have camped for 3 days...watched a lot of TV, used the ceiling fan, lights, and water pump regularly with no worries of running out of power. Another plus of not mounting traditional panels to your trailer is you can park in the shade, and place your panels in the sun. Oh dont forget a longer cord!
# EZOPower Black 3 -Port Ultra High-capacity Portable External Rechargable Backup Battery Pack
# Portable Power Bank Pack External Battery Backup Charger with Built-In Flashlight for all cellphones
Another amazing product :
# EZOPower USB Solar External Rechargeable Backup Battery
The extremely high electron mobility of graphene – under ideal conditions electrons move through it with roughly 100 times the mobility they have in silicon – combined with its superior strength and the fact that it is nearly transparent (2.3 % of light is absorbed; 97.7 % transmitted), make it an ideal candidate for photovoltaic applications. It could be a promising replacement material for indium tin oxide (ITO), the current standard material for transparent electrodes used for electrodes in LCD displays, solar cells, iPad and smart-phone touch screens, and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays for televisions and computer monitors.
New nano-material could boost solar panel efficiency as high as 80% . Conventional solar cells based on photovoltaic technology have come a long way in recent years, but they’re still missing a big chunk of
the electromagnetic spectrum. The silicon semiconductors in a solar cell are geared toward taking infrared light and converting it directly to electricity. Meanwhile, the visible spectrum is lost as heat and longer wavelengths pass through unexploited. A new nano-material being developed by a group of researchers spread across the country could act as a “thermal emitter,” making solar power significantly more efficient by scooping up more of that wasted energy.
Some Nanotechnology Product already in the market are :
# Anker Astro Mini 3000mAh Ultra-Compact Portable Charger Lipstick-Sized External Battery Power Bank Pack for most Smartphones and other USB-charged devices
An amazing Product :
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- Add more than a full charge or 9 hours of additional talk time to your iPhone 5 / 4 / 4S / 3G / 3GS. On most other phones, benefit from 1 full charge or 90+ hours of audio playback.
- Stylish, compact, lightweight design (3.5 x 0.9 x 0.9in, 2.7oz) fits easily into any pocket or bag.
- Shaped to resemble a flashlight or tube of lipstick to provide durable and inconspicuous power at any moment's notice.
- Constructed using Samsung Grade A cells and premium microchips to ensure the highest quality. Charge time: 3-4 hours via AC 0.8A adapter (not included).
Brunton has made a great product here. I use three of these linked together to charge my teardrop campers battery. When i dont need them, they fit easily inside a cabinet. When needed, i bungee cord them usually to a picnik table. You will need a solar controller. I use the
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# EZOPower Black 3 -Port Ultra High-capacity Portable External Rechargable Backup Battery Pack
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- Universal, Convenient, Portable, and Compact External Rechargable 10000mAh Ultra hight capacity back-up battery, Input:9V-15V/1000mA
- Dimension: 130 x 75 x 22 mm, Weight:304g. 4 LEDs indicates battery capacity, On/Off button to start or end charging
- Compatible with most portable devices (Mobile Phones, Tablet PC, Music Players, Portable Gaming Devices, Digital Readers, Digital Camera etc.)
- Charges via included USB cable + Includes interchangable charging tips such as mini USB, micro USB, and more for your convenience.
- iPhone/ipad adapter is not includeded, but compatible with original iPhone/ipad data cable. Also works with original or generic USB cable
# Opteka BP-SC6000 Ultra High Capacity (6000mAh) Backup Battery Solar Charger with Faster Charging EcoPanel
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- Will fully charge your mobile device using solar or USB Power
- Ultra high capacity 6000mAh internal battery will charge all of your devices
- LED Power Level Display
- Micro USB input, USB output (Includes micro USB and Apple 30-pin charging tips and USB extension cable)
- 2 Year Warranty
# Portable Power Bank Pack External Battery Backup Charger with Built-In Flashlight for all cellphones
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- High Capacity, 5600mAh; 2-3 full charges or add 22 hours talk time to your iPhone 4S / 4G / 3GS; 1-2 charges for Samsung Galaxy S4 / S3, 200 hours + audio playback, or 200%-300% to the battery life of most mobile phones.
- Compact, portable & stylish design; Easily fits into your bag to provide instant power; PERFECT for long plane flights, road trips, or whenever you need to charge your mobile devices wherever you are.
- Samsung Grade A cells and high quality Lithium-ion battery ensures reliability; 500 + recharge cycles over the life of the battery.
- Convenient flashlight updated to prevent accidental activation: lights only after pressing the power button for 2 seconds; 4 LED indicators reveal the battery level; Input: DC 5V 1A, Astro charges via standard USB or AC adapter (not included).
# Anker® 2nd Gen Astro3 12000mAh Portable Charger Backup External Battery World's-Fastest
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- Charges the iPhone 6 times and large-capacity phones like the Galaxy S4 almost 4 times with the industry's highest combined charge output of 4A among three charging ports. One Smart Port (5V / 2.4A max) offers truly maximum speed charges to ANY device, including the iPad or even the Samsung Galaxy Tab. 2 additional ports charge Android smartphones at full speed.
- High energy efficiency rate, 10% above previous generation Astros and many current standard alternatives, gives you up to an extra full charge for your smartphone. Sturdy construction and matte finish withstands bumps and drops. Grade A cells and premium chips ensure reliability.
- A "shake" starts a charge or displays the remaining power level. The ultra-low power consumption (100, 000 shakes consumes less than 1%) Smart LED display, designed with 10 LEDs, balances accuracy and aesthetics.
# EZOPower USB Solar External Rechargeable Backup Battery
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- Brand New EZOPower Solar Powered External Backup Battery.
- Recharged by solar panel under sunlight. Universal, convenient, portable, and compact external rechargable back-up battery
- Compatible with most portable devices (Mobile Phones, Music Players, Portable Gaming Devices, Digital Readers, etc.)
- Charges via included USB cable + Includes interchangable charging tips such as mini USB, micro USB
- Case: Durable neoprene cushion and protect your Backup Battery, Protects it from dust, scratches, fingerprint, wear and tear
# Brunton Restore 2 Solar Panels
- Integrated compact solar power pack for charging small electronics including iPods and smart phones
- Equipped with two 100 milliampere (mA) polycrystalline solar panel
Buy from Amazon - Internal rechargeable lithium polymer battery; 2,200 mAh of battery storage
- 1,000 milliampere (mA)/5-volt power output; power gauge and auto shut-off
- USB 2.0 compatible; water resistant, durable rubberized shell
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